Pyrolysis is a process in which organic materials are subjected to high temperatures in the absence of oxygen, leading to their thermal decomposition. This results in the breakdown of complex organic compounds into simpler molecules, often producing gases, liquids, and solid residues. The absence of oxygen prevents combustion, distinguishing pyrolysis from processes like incineration.

Pyrolysis has diverse applications, including the treatment of various types of organic materials such as biomass, plastic waste, rubber tires, and organic sludge. The process can be used for waste management, energy recovery, and the production of valuable chemicals and fuels.

Distillation is a separation process that involves the heating of a liquid mixture to create vapor and then cooling that vapor to create a liquid. This process is based on the differences in the boiling points of the components in the liquid mixture. Distillation is widely used in various industries for purification, concentration, and separation of different components from liquid mixtures.

Distillation is a widely used separation technique with applications across various industries. Its primary purpose is to separate components of a liquid mixture based on differences in their boiling points.